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Overview
Brett Graham’s print reveals his Waikato iwi’s (tribe’s) resistance to World War I. It uses the words of King Tāwhiao, quoted by his granddaughter, Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi, imploring his people not to participate.
A repeated image of a knot of Turkish barbed wire Graham encountered at the Australian War Memorial is etched into the print. Tāwhiao’s words, in English, Māori, and Ottoman Turkish, encircle the image.
Waikato and Taranaki Māori who refused to enlist were balloted for conscription. In 1918, those who did not turn up for training were imprisoned. For Graham, the barbed wire represents both the war and the internment of his tūpuna (ancestors).