Overview
Whiri is a technique of braiding plant fibres to make rope and cord. Māori weavers often use it to form the strong neck edge and ties of cloaks.
A cord of many uses
Whiri was the nails and glue of early Māori craftsmen. They used the braided fibre to bind stone, wood, and bone in the making of tools, weapons, and musical instruments. With two long whiri bands, they created kawe – ingenious devices for carrying large loads on the back.
Headbands and handles for kete (baskets) were also made from whiri. There were many styles of braid, and each had its own name.
Weavers still practise whiri today. They braid two or more strips to form a continuous band. They can use up to 10 or 12 strips, and the number can be uneven.
Materials for whiri
Long-leaved plants are best for whiri. Harakeke (New Zealand flax) is the most common material, but muka (flax fibre), pīngao (golden sand sedge), kiekie, tī kouka (cabbage tree), and houhere (lacebark) are also used.
A waiata (song) for weaving
Whiri whiri ringaringa whiri whiri e
Whiri atu whiri mai harakeke e
Hei mahi whiri hei mahi e
Mā taku mokopuna tangitangi e. Aue.
Braid, twist with the hands, braid, twist away
Braid the flax this way, twist the flax that way
Work, twist, and weave
For my crying baby grandchild